Often, those affected have low levels of the neuropeptide orexin, which may be due to an autoimmune disorder triggered in genetically susceptible individuals by infection with H1N1 influenza. In up to 10% of cases, there is a family history of the disorder. Narcolepsy is a clinical syndrome of hypothalamic disorder, however, the exact cause of narcolepsy is unknown, with potentially several causes. People with narcolepsy tend to sleep about the same number of hours per day as people without, but the quality of sleep tends to be lessened. Less commonly, there may be vivid hallucinations or an inability to move ( sleep paralysis) while falling asleep or waking up. These experiences of cataplexy can be brought on by strong emotions. Narcolepsy paired with cataplexy is evidenced to be an autoimmune disorder. About 70% of those affected also experience episodes of sudden loss of muscle strength, known as cataplexy. Symptoms often include periods of excessive daytime sleepiness and brief involuntary sleep episodes. Narcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep–wake cycles. Modafinil, sodium oxybate, Wakix, methylphenidate, amphetamine, stimulants, antidepressant Medication, Regular short naps, sleep hygiene ![]() Sleep apnea, major depressive disorder, anemia, heart failure, drinking alcohol, idiopathic hypersomnia, not getting enough sleep Excessive daytime sleepiness, involuntary sleep episodes, sudden loss of muscle strength, hallucinations īased on the symptoms and sleep studies
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